New Jersey Criminal Defense Law Blog : New Jersey Criminal Defense Lawyer & Attorney : John Marshall Law Firm : Drug Crimes, Domestic Violence : Monmouth, Middlesex & Union Counties

I have posted many times on the subject of Assault by Auto in DWI cases. Many individuals may think that these types of charges only effect "problem" individuals. This interpretation could not be more off base and, if you read the StarLedger recently, you would have witnessed this first hand. In this regard, a 55 year old woman from Westfield, who never had any problems with the law previously, struck a pedestrian in the parking lot of Lord & Taylor. It later turned out that this driver was driving while intoxicated.

The suspect in this case was originally issued several motor vehicle summonses. Further investigation apparently substantiated probable cause to issue indictable felony charges. As a result, the motorist was arrested this week on a charge of Aggravated Assault. This offense can be very serious and even includes a grade of Second Degree where injuries are serious enough. I would suspect that this charge is Third Degree based on the facts and the bail amount of $20,000, which is in the range of a Third Degree Aggravated Assault. The defendant is definitely in need of a solid Union County Aggravated Assault Attorney as incarceration could be a possibility depending on the seriousness of the injuries involved, the position of the victim on sentencing, and other factors. My real point is that someone from an affluent community, who is otherwise law abiding, can also be the subject of an Aggravated Assault. The poor judgment in getting into her car drunk could lead to severe penalties for this middle aged suspect.

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The Monmouth County Prosecutors Office and a Howell man resolved death by auto charges this week. The underage suspect struck a tree resulting in the death of a 16 year old passenger.  The defendant was allegedly operating his vehicle in a reckless manner at the time of the crash. The resolution included a plea to a downgraded offense of Second Degree Aggravated Assault from an original charge of vehicular homicide. 

In another auto death case, an Ocean County women who was previously a contestant on American Idol, was struck by an individual subsequently charged with a crime. The suspect, who was apprehended and arrested several days after the accident, has been charged with leaving the scene of a fatal accident. The criminal charges are now pending in the Superior Court in Toms River.

While charges of the nature involved in both these cases are extremely serious, this pedigree of offense tends to be susceptible to numerous defenses. This is particularly true where there is no evidence of drugs or alcohol, or where the evidence is prone to collateral attack. Experience in handling complicated issues of intoxication and proof thereof clearly comes in handy in the majority of these cases and one would assume that they could be of assistance in these cases.

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A Lakewood New Jersey man has been charged with knowingly leaving the scene of a fatal accident. The charge stems from a Jackson car accident that resulted in the death of a motorist struck by the defendant. Bail has been set at $150,000.

In accordance with N.J.S.A. 2C:11-5.1, an individual is guilty of a second degree crime where he knowingly leaves the scene of a fatal accident. In order to determine whether such a violation has occurred, one must look to N.J.S.A. 39:4-129 which proscribes the circumstances in which someone is guilty of "leaving the scene".  In other words, the Title 39 motor vehicle statute defines what is necessary to be found guilty of leaving the scene and, when it results in a fatality, N.J.S.A. 2C:11-5.1 essentially sets forth the grading of the offense. This charge is generically referred to as a fatal hit and run.

The offense of knowingly leaving the scene of a fatal accident was a third degree offense up until recently. The law was amended to make this charge a Second Degree. What this means is that anyone charged under N.J.S.A. 2C:11-5.1 is now exposed to 5 to 10 years of prison, whereas  previously jail exposure was limited to 0 to 5 years. The enhancement also created a presumption of incarceration.  What this all means is that jail is highly likely for an individual like the suspect in this case in the event that they are convicted.

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The Star Ledger published a brief article Thursday regarding a Simple Assault committed by a Roselle High School student.  The incident offers an interesting example as to how a NJ Simple Assault Charge can be transformed into a much more serious offense of Aggravated Assault when the victim involves a member of a protected class of individuals.  A protected class not only includes police officers and other law enforcement, but other members of the public who the law deems necessary to protect for public policy reasons.  Let me explain this dynamic.

A simple assault is basically any form of unwanted or offensive "touching" of another which causes some element of bodily injury.  This can include momentary pain or discomfort, and need not be lasting or leave residual injury.  A simple assault is transformed under N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1(b) into an aggravated assault when one of the following is the victim: (1) a police officer; (2) fireman or first aid work acting in the course of their duties; (3) teachers, school officials and bus drivers; (4) DYFS workers; and (5) a judge. The escalation of a simple assault to an aggravated assault offense is significant as it triggers an indictable felony charge of the Fourth Degree or even Third Degree.  An individual is exposed to not only a lasting criminal record when this occurs but also up to 18 months in jail for a Fourth Degree conviction, and up to 5 years in jail for a Third Degree.

Our NJ Aggravated Assault Defense Attorneys do their very best to make sure that simple assaults like the one in Roselle never make it to a Superior Court like Union County Superior Court.  If there is no real injury and the defendant does not have a history of this type of behavior, we are typically successful in persuading the prosecutor to remand the case as a NJ Simple Assault charge. We will have to see if the Union County Prosecutor picks up this case as an Aggravated Assault.

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