Curing a Refusal

We are many times confronted with the question of whether or not you can "cure" a refusal after refusing initially to submit to a breathalyzer test. The answer is no. This issue was examined in State v. Bernhardt, 245 N.J. Super 210 (1991). In this case, the defendant refused at least 10 requests from the State Police to submit to a breathalyzer test. The police, for good reason, considered his conduct sufficient to constitute a refusal. However, after he spoke with an attorney by phone, he asked the police if he could take the breath test. The police, at this point, declined to administer the test. The Appellate Division held that there is a bright line rule of law in New Jersey that there is no right for a defendant to "cure" an initial refusal to submit to the breathalyzer test by agreeing to submit to the test later. Under the public policy of the implied consent law, there is no right to cure an initial refusal to submit to a breathalyzer test. State v. Corrado, 184 N.J. Super 561 (1982).

DWI Strategies in New Jersey

We had a client come in recently who was charged with DWI in New Jersey. Her breathalyzer readings showed a blood alcohol content of .09 and .08 (the test is administered twice). In New Jersey, in terms of a prosecution for driving while intoxicated, the State is forced to use the lower of the two readings (in this case .08). The legal limit in New Jersey is .08 % BAC. Therefore, this client's readings are right at the legal limit. In this case, you can retain a breathalyzer expert (usually a former State trooper) to show that the breathalyzer machines are not perfect and usually have a .01% human error in the blood alcohol readings. As a result, if we are able to show that this error exists and that the .08% readings are possibly .07% (below the legal limit), the State will be unable to prove driving while intoxicated beyond a reasonable doubt. Therefore, our client will avoid a DWI charge on her record and will avoid a minimum three month license suspension (which is required for BAC readings between .08% and .10 % in NJ).